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REPL (Read Eval Print Loop) significa entorno de programación interactivo.
JShell es Java 9 Herramienta de entorno de programación interactivo recientemente añadida. Permite ejecutar instrucciones de Java sin necesidad de envolverlas en clases o métodos. Es similar al intérprete de Python, permitiendo introducir expresiones y ver sus resultados de ejecución directamente.
Execute JSHELL
$ jshell | Welcome to JShell -- Version 9-ea | For an introduction type: /help intro jshell>
View JShell commands
Entrada /help can view JShell related commands:
jshell> /help | Type a Java language expression, statement, or declaration. | Or type one of the following commands: | /list [<name or id>|-all|-start] | list the source you have typed | /edit <name or id> | edit a source entry referenced by name or id | /drop <name or id> | delete a source entry referenced by name or id | /save [-all|-history|-start] <file> | Save snippet source to a file. | /open <file> | open a file as source input | /vars [<name or id>|-all|-start] | list the declared variables and their values | /methods [<name or id>|-all|-start] | list the declared methods and their signatures | /types [<name or id>|-all|-start] | list the declared types | /imports | list the imported items
Execute JShell command
/commands imports used to view the imported packages:
jshell> /imports | import java.io.* | import java.math.* | import java.net.* | import java.nio.file.* | import java.util.* | import java.util.concurrent.* | import java.util.function.* | import java.util.prefs.* | import java.util.regex.* | import java.util.stream.* jshell>
Ejecutar cálculos en JShell
Los siguientes ejemplos ejecutan cálculos simples en JShell:
jshell> 3+1 $1 ==> 4 jshell> 13%7 $2 ==> 6 jshell> $2 $2 ==> 6 jshell>
Crear y usar funciones en JShell
Crear una función doubled() que multiplique el parámetro entero传入的 2 devuelve:
jshell> int doubled(int i){ return i*2;} | creado método doubled(int) jshell> doubled(6) $3 ==> 12 jshell>
Salir de JShell
Entrada /Comando 'exit' para salir de jshell:
jshell> /salir | Adiós